The effect of fasting on the pregnant woman

How does fasting affect the pregnant woman and the fetus?

If you are a pregnant lady, you must be asking a series of questions as the holy month of Ramadan approaches. And most importantly: Will you be able to fast this month? Is Ramadan fasting will not pose a threat to your health or the health of your fetus? And what is the effect of fasting on the pregnant woman?

Many questions occupy the thinking of pregnant women with the approaching month of Ramadan, especially do you fast during pregnancy? Does this not harm her health or the development of her fetus? And the effect of fasting on a pregnant woman is dangerous or is it normal? And is it legal if the effect of fasting on the pregnant woman is prohibited?

Fasting and pregnancy

It should not be forgotten that the ability to fast differs from one woman to another. Just as the state of health and the opinion of the specialist are the decisive factor in allowing or prohibiting fasting for a pregnant woman. In the following article, we will try to reveal a set of aspects related to the effect of fasting on the pregnant woman.

When is it permissible for a pregnant woman to fast Ramadan?

The ability to fast during pregnancy depends on several factors, the most important of which are: The good health of the woman before pregnancy. Also, the absence of any health problems during pregnancy such as anemia, bleeding, gestational diabetes, calcium deficiency, or some other diseases, as well as the number of hours a pregnant woman should fast, so fasting during the summer month is more difficult compared to the winter season. Because of the high temperature and the long period of fasting. The stage of pregnancy that coincided with the month of Ramadan must also be determined, because the first and last three months of pregnancy make Ramadan fasting difficult.

How can fasting be made easier during pregnancy?

Madam, try to maintain your calm and avoid fatigue and exhaustion, as the changes accompanying the month of Ramadan, such as changing the pattern and hours of eating and the lack of drinking water throughout the day, can cause you stress. Some studies indicated that pregnant women who fasted during Ramadan have higher levels of the stress hormone cortisol in the blood compared to women who did not fast. So, to relieve stress and make fasting easier for you, we recommend the following:

1- Keep cool and avoid overheating, as this may lead to dehydration.

2- Try not to walk long distances or carry anything heavy while reducing housework and any extra effort.

3- Choose a variety of healthy foods and drink plenty of water for Iftar and Suhoor meals. It is also recommended to eat a healthy snack before bed as well, making sure to wake up and not miss Suhoor because it is the meal that will give you the energy to fast the next day.

4- Choose foods that release energy slowly. Complex carbohydrates such as whole grains and high-fiber foods such as legumes, vegetables and dried fruits will help you maintain your energy and protect you from constipation.

5- Avoid sugary foods that raise blood sugar levels and burn quickly, which can make you feel faint or dizzy.

6- Avoid high-fat foods and make sure you get plenty of protein from beans, nuts, cooked meat and eggs, as this helps the fetus develop well.

7- Try to drink about 2 to 3 liters of water between Maghrib and Fajr Azan, and avoid caffeinated drinks such as tea and coffee. Caffeine will make you lose more water, so you may become more prone to dehydration, especially if the weather is hot.

What are the danger signs in pregnant fasting?

You did not gain weight during pregnancy or started to lose some of your current weight, so try to weigh yourself regularly at home while fasting to check this indicator.

Excessive thirst, little urination, or if the urine becomes dark in color and smells strong, this is one of the signs of dehydration that increases the likelihood of urinary tract infections or other complications.

You have a headache in Ramadan, fever, nausea or vomiting.

You should see a doctor right away if:

If there is a noticeable change in your baby's movements such as lack of movement and kicking.

If you notice labour-like pains, this could be a sign of preterm labour

Feeling dizzy or dizzy even after taking enough rest, it is recommended to end the fast immediately and seek medical help.

What are the potential risks of fasting during pregnancy?

Most studies indicate that there is no harm in becoming pregnant while fasting, if the mother's condition permits. But some research suggests that fasting during pregnancy may have some effect on a child's intelligence or academic ability, with the potential for health problems later in life.

Fasting during pregnancy may lead to low birth weight, especially if the fasting is in the first three months of pregnancy (ie the first three months).

There is some concern about the effect of fasting on fetal development in the womb and the possibility of preterm birth.

Drought occurs, especially if Ramadan coincides with summer.

Benefits of fasting for pregnant women?

In the case of your good health, with the permission of your doctor who specializes in fasting, tell my lady that in addition to the religious reward, fasting gives you a range of health benefits to improve your psychological state and mood which changes due to hormones. It can also help you regulate the work of the digestive system, improve its functional efficiency, and avoid the usual problems of pregnancy, especially heartburn.

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Pregnant fasting is a matter that often requires discussion, so we provide you with a comprehensive guide about the effect of fasting on you and your fetus, the symptoms that you should consult a doctor if you have, and some tips that help. Enhances your pregnancy during the holy month of Ramadan.

The effect of fasting on the pregnant woman

For a healthy woman who enjoys adequate nutrition and a healthy lifestyle, Ramadan fasting does not affect the weight, height, head circumference of the fetus and the time of delivery.

However, it may negatively affect women who are not medically permitted to fast, such as those with diabetes or high blood pressure.

Therefore, if your doctor does not allow you to fast during the month of Ramadan, stick to his advice, otherwise your fetus may suffer from some health complications, as stated in one of the studies, which may be the following:

Low fetal weight: Lack of nutrition associated with fasting during pregnancy can affect the development of the fetus, and some long-term health effects may occur, such as kidney problems, but type 2 diabetes, which may lead to coronary heart disease.

Cognitive impairment: Dietary restrictions during fasting can raise cortisol levels, which in the long term may lead to cognitive impairment and learning difficulties in your child.

Warning signs of fasting during pregnancy

You should end your fast, and consult a doctor if you feel the following symptoms:

Not gaining or losing weight.

Decreased urination, or dark urine.

Constipation, indigestion, headache, lethargy, fever, nausea and vomiting.

Decreased fetal movements, or feeling contractions.

Health tips for pregnant women in Ramadan

The nutritionist during pregnancy plays an important role in maintaining the health of your fetus, and its health, so you must follow these tips, or that may contribute to preventing pregnancy complications. Include the following:

Avoid stimulants such as coffee, tea and soft drinks that cause diuresis that leads to dehydration.

Make sure to eat a healthy and balanced diet, by getting all the nutrients during the iftar period.

Drink enough water, eight to twelve glasses a day, to avoid the risk of dehydration.

Start your breakfast with a glass of milk and some dates.

Have a healthy snack before bed, an hour after Tarawih prayers.

Eat adequate amounts of starchy foods, and stay away from foods rich in saturated fats.

Eat foods rich in protein such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs and cheese.

Don't miss a pre-dawn meal to get all the nutrients.

Avoid excessive use of spices and salt when cooking.

Avoid fatty foods, to avoid heartburn and weight gain.

Eat two or three servings of fresh fruit daily.

Do some non-strenuous physical activity for half an hour every day.

When is it permissible for a pregnant woman to fast?

Depending on the ability of the pregnant woman to fast, although many, after consulting the specialist doctor, will rule out any risks that the fetus may be exposed to after fasting, is it safe and ensure that there are no health or medical barriers, or any dangerous symptoms.

When does a pregnant woman not fast?

Islamic law allows pregnant and breastfeeding women to break their fast if there is harm to them and their children.

Among the medical conditions that require a pregnant woman to break the fast:

Pregnancy diabetes.

Severe vomiting, especially during the first pregnancy, triggered by a fear of losing a large amount of fluid, which can lead to dehydration.

Uncontrolled blood pressure.

Pregnant women suffer from preterm labor pains and take medications to prevent preterm labour.

Having a chronic disease that requires taking a specific medication.

Tips and disadvantages of fasting

Eat a healthy, balanced and comprehensive meal.

Hurry up to breakfast and start with a glass of water or skim milk with three small dates or any other fruit.

Iftar begins with a cup of soup to prepare the stomach and alert it to receive food.

Take necessary nutritional supplements.

Drink more than 2-3 liters of fluid per day

Eat several small meals from after breakfast until the time of the pre-dawn meal.

Avoid drinking caffeinated liquids, such as coffee and soft drinks.

Stay away from sweetened drinks and sweets and replace them with foods rich in fiber such as fruits and vegetables.

Do not eat salty foods and pickles.

Fava frying pans and fatty foods from the suhoor meal.

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Causes of drooling: ways to treat and get rid of it with home methods

drooling

Causes of drooling Saliva The problem of drooling is a very embarrassing problem for some, especially adults, when waking up from sleep it is noticed that the pillow is wet and damp, and this may also happen in children in the stage of developing teeth.

Saliva is secreted from the large parotid salivary glands and small glands, where a person produces approximately 1 liter of saliva daily, but we do not feel it while it is inside the mouth.

The problem of drooling may be due to incompatibility of the teeth, so drooling occurs during opening of the mouth and is not controlled, or due to pregnancy, reflux esophagus, or sore throat, which causes an increase in the secretion of salivary glands and uncontrollable.

The problem may be due to inflammation in the sinuses, tumors of the throat and tonsils, or due to Parkinson's disease.

Factors that increase saliva from the mouth during sleep

There are several factors that increase the likelihood of a runny nose during sleep, the most important of which are:

Age

Where drooling occurs involuntarily in children from the age of 3 to 6 months, during the period of teething.

pregnancy

It increases the amount of saliva.

gastroesophageal reflux disease

Gastroesophageal reflux disease causes increased salivation.

diet

Acid-containing diet causes increased salivation.

Neurological disorders

Infection with some diseases such as: Parkinson's disease and stroke, may weaken the jaws, causing an increase in saliva or riyal secretion and difficulty in controlling it. 1

Causes drooling during sleep

 We will discuss in the following the reasons that lead to drooling and lack of control, the most important of which are:

Sleeping in the wrong position

The most common causes of drooling during sleep are very obvious, the position in which we sleep often leads to the accumulation of drooling inside the mouth, especially when sleeping on the stomach, the accumulated drooling can begin to slip from the lips when they open to breathe.

sinus obstruction

In the event of colds, a runny nose, and in the case of sinusitis or its narrowness than normal, the person breathes from his mouth, which causes him to produce a large amount of saliva.

tonsillitis

Tonsillitis prevents saliva from entering the throat and then the digestive system, so saliva comes out of the mouth on the pillow, especially during sleep.

Tooth and gum infections

Dental and gum infections are one of the major factors that lead to drooling during sleep.

Psychological and neurological disorders

The occurrence of psychological and neurological disorders, which may lead to salivation significantly, such as: stroke, sclerosis, autism, Parkinson's disease, which leads to nerve damage and difficulty swallowing, which leads to increased saliva secretion.

some medicine

The use of some medications may lead to increased salivation, especially antidepressants, such as: morphine, carpine, and myasthenia gravis drugs, as well as Alzheimer's drugs.

Allergic rhinitis and allergy to pesticides

Pesticides and chemicals may cause allergic reactions in the nose. Breathing comes from only one source, which is the mouth without the nose, causing an increase in saliva from the mouth.

GERD

GERD and high acidity as a result of eating acidic foods, such as: lemon and others, cause an increase in saliva secretion from the mouth during sleep.

pregnancy period

During pregnancy, women suffer from a lack of some vitamins and minerals, because this increases saliva from the mouth.

Sleeping position causes drooling

Continuing to sleep on one side without switching with the other side, causes an increase in saliva secretion, as a result of opening the mouth for a long time, which leads to saliva coming out of the mouth.

How to treat drooling from the mouth during sleep

It is possible that the problem of drooling is due to a pathological cause,

It is best to consult a doctor, and we will discuss the following methods of treatment and prevention of this problem, the most important of which are:

1- Breathing through the nose and not the mouth, because that is what causes the increased secretion of saliva, especially in the case of colds, where the reliance is entirely on breathing from the mouth.

2- Support the head vertically to maintain a correct sleeping position, and prevent the occurrence of gonorrhea.

3- Try to practice yoga and breathing exercises, which help to relax and improve breathing through the mouth.

4- Doing facial exercises that strengthen the facial muscles and keep it from sagging and aging, in addition to controlling saliva secretion.

5- Try to keep cleaning the teeth, and do exercises for the jaws.

6- Avoid hot and spicy foods.

7- Quit smoking; Because it is one of the major causes of salivation.

8- Trying to lose weight and get rid of obesity that leads to breathing problems and thus increases saliva secretion.

9- Be patient when solving any problem, its results may take a long time.

10- Stay away from allergy medications that cause difficulty breathing.

11 - Sleeping on the back, which helps and helps to return the saliva to its rightful place, and dry the mouth and thus not produce saliva.

12- Commitment to chewing food slowly.

13- Lavender oil can be used during facial massage as it helps to get rid of this problem.

14- Warm drinks can be used, such as: chamomile, anise.

15- Be sure to have a warm bath before bed, as it helps open the respiratory tract and reduce the appearance of saliva.

16- It is necessary to consult a doctor for early detection and diagnosis if it is a serious problem, and to prescribe treatment based on the case.

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Causes of nosebleeds in children

Nosebleeds in children

Causes of nosebleeds - The word hemorrhage means the flow of blood from the area of ​​​​the blood vessels to the outside of the body, and if this bleeding continues, it will lead to the loss of a large amount of blood that is found in the blood vessels, but the blood that comes out of the nose is not necessarily dangerous and we can treat it at home with all Ease. If bleeding occurs, it is a common mistake to raise your head back to prevent this bleeding. This is a mistake. You must lower your head down so that the blood comes out from your nose. This is bad blood that should not be kept by placing your head back, but rather it should be removed. There are many reasons for this type of bleeding. Bleeding and also many treatments that we will explain in this article. 1

 

First, the types of bleeding that occur in the nose of children

We will mention the cases that cause nosebleeds in children

first case

It is called a normal nosebleed and it does not pose any danger and comes spontaneously. It is the most common type of nosebleed among children. This is when the child is exposed to sneezing or when he exerts more effort and this bleeding is not severe. It is a very simple bleeding that disappears if we press the finger on the nose for a short period of time

The second case

It occurs as a result of the presence of objective reasons in the nose, such as when the child cleans his nose forcefully or with something solid in it, or the presence of rhinitis or the presence of allergies in it, and this also is a simple bleeding and not strong that can be eliminated by lowering the head down and pressing the nose for a short period of time. More than a few minutes

third case

It is the bleeding that occurs as a result of diseases in the body such as liver disease, blood clotting, vitamin C deficiency, taking medications that help increase blood fluidity, lack of platelets in the blood, or the occurrence of fibroid tumors and other general causes that cause nosebleeds as a result of the presence of diseases in the body. This bleeding>

Second, the causes of nosebleeds

We will mention several reasons that cause nosebleeds

Child traumatized

Where this type of bleeding occurs when the child receives a great shock to the nose by a sudden blow or someone hit him suddenly, intentionally or unintentionally, in this area, or it happened while playing and having fun with colleagues, this causes sudden and unexpected nosebleeds.

Dry and warm air

Changes in the air may lead to nosebleeds when the air becomes dry, this affects the capillaries inside the nose and leads to bleeding, or if the air is very warm, this also increases the blood pressure in the nose, which also leads to cases of bleeding in it, and this also happens as a result of air conditioners in the period the summer.

Allergies and bacterial infection

As allergies that occur to children in the nose and the presence of infection such as bacterial infection as a result of bacteria that may infect the membrane responsible for mucus in the nose that are in the air, and neglect of sterilization, this leads to nosebleeds by rupturing blood vessels and causing nosebleeds for the child.

The presence of deformities or the entry of a hard object into the nose is one of the causes of nosebleeds

 

Bleeding may also occur from the presence of some abnormalities that occur in the blood vessels or the presence of tumors in the nose that causes nosebleeds, or when the child, while playing, inserts a hard object such as a stick, for example, or a small iron in his nose for the purpose of playing and joking, this causes nosebleeds as well.

Third, the treatment of bleeding from the nose of the child

Sit upright

The child who suffers from nosebleeds must be sitting in an upright position and then pressing the nose with a tissue in the lower bone of the nose and bending forward a little in order to expel the bad blood that comes out of the nose and this is one of the ways that helps To treat bleeding without the need for a doctor.

Keep the child away from violent activity

After we try to stop the bleeding, we must distract the child so that he does not focus with this blood and fear it, and we must also keep him away from violent play after we stop the bleeding in order to preserve such a situation not to happen again.

Putting ice around the neck

One of the procedures that helps stop such bleeding that occurs in the nose area is. Putting a bag of cold or ice water around the neck area in order to help stop the bleeding by constricting the blood vessels, so the nose stops bleeding. Such a method can be taught to the child as a temporary solution if there is no one next to him, so he can help himself until someone comes to treat him.

go to the doctor

If we treat this bleeding and it really stops and then comes back again and is repeated more than once, here we must move quickly and go to the doctor to examine the child, because in such a case we should not rely on the treatment that we do at home, so we must move quickly to the doctor. Perhaps the cause of this bleeding is the presence of Another disease in his body or a problem that only the doctor will recognize, so he should not neglect going to him.

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How to differentiate between muscle pain and heart pain, symptoms of muscle pain and heart pain

How do I differentiate between muscle pain and heart pain?

The difference between heart and muscle pain, how to differentiate between muscle pain and heart pain, is one of the frequently asked questions among a large segment of people, as many people panic when they suffer from chest pain, and they think that the cause of the pain is a heart health problem, but in Most of the time, the source of pain is in the pectoral muscle and not in the heart. In this article, we will talk about the difference between pain caused by chest muscles and pain caused by a heart problem, as well as symptoms of heart pain and symptoms and causes of chest muscle pain.

The difference between muscle pain and heart pain

How to differentiate between muscle pain and heart pain, where the symptoms of heart pain are very similar to chest muscle pain, which leads some to confuse them, and make them feel anxious, tense and perhaps fearful, and a medical professional is best able to assess the condition in more detail on the basis of a specific diagnosis , including: 1

Pain from a heart health problem occurs in episodes of intermittent pain cycles.

Heartache also comes in the form of stings that the patient feels, such as stabs of a knife while breathing or coughing.

Heart pain is characterized by radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back.

On the other hand, the pain is caused by a problem in the chest muscles continuously, and its intensity gradually decreases.

The severity of chest pain depends on the disease causing it. This pain gradually disappears and the patient recovers within days to weeks.

With muscle pain in the chest area, the patient feels that his condition worsens when breathing deeply, sneezing or coughing.

With muscle pain, the patient also feels pain in the upper back.

Symptoms of muscle pain in the chest area

There are some reasons that lead to contractions in the chest muscles that cause pain, and there are many symptoms that help doctors in diagnosing despite their similarity with the symptoms of the heart, and symptoms of muscle pain to some extent are not considered dangerous and do not affect the life of the patient, and among these symptoms are what follows:

Muscle pain is associated with moving the muscles of the chest or upper spine.

The pain increases with deep breathing as a result of tightening the chest muscles.

Chest muscle pain is usually associated with upper back pain.

The intensity of the pain gradually subsides and disappears after days or weeks.

Chest pain and difficulty swallowing are associated with a burning sensation in the throat and chest.

Pain relievers can reduce the intensity of the pain until it is completely gone.

 

Causes of chest muscle pain

Muscle pain can be caused by a variety of pathological causes, each of which has symptoms that aid the correct diagnosis, including:

Gastrointestinal diseases and chest muscle pain: such as gastroesophageal root disease, which is mainly a burning sensation due to the return of acid to the esophagus from the stomach, and this acidity occurs shortly after eating and worsens when sleeping immediately after eating, and this leads to cramps in the chest muscles.

Bone or muscle disorders and chest muscle pain: such as myositis or rib fractures, this is where there is a very painful muscle strain in the chest wall caused by a particular injury is a bulge around the ribs, which gets worse when lying down and gradually recovers from it at rest, can Pain relievers can help relieve this pain.

Panic attacks and anxiety: They last from five to twenty minutes and are represented by increasing palpitations with sweating and shortness of breath, and this leads to pain and spasms in the chest muscles.

Muscle pain can be caused by a sports injury: this means excessive muscle strain or repetitive, forceful movements.

Sudden weightlifting: Lifting weights when the chest muscles are relaxed can cause a very painful spasm and contraction of those muscles.

Insufficient warm-up before exercise: the muscles need to warm up with simple exercises, if the warm-up is not done well, the chest muscles will cramp

Causes of lung disease: Lung disease can cause chest pain, such as: pulmonary embolism, which is blockage of blood vessels in the lungs due to blood clots resulting from coughing that produces blood, shortness of breath and rapid heart rate that can end in fainting and other lung conditions such as pneumothorax and bronchospasm.

Gallbladder or pancreas problems: Gallstones can cause abdominal pain that radiates to the chest.

Esophageal disorders: associated with difficulty swallowing.

Symptoms of heart pain

Symptoms of heart pain differ from those caused by chest pain, and vary in severity according to the disease. These symptoms include:

Difficulty breathing: Heart pain is accompanied by difficulty breathing.

Feeling of pressure: Heart pain also causes a feeling of something pressing on the chest, where the patient feels pain in the middle of the chest.

Sweating: Heart pain is also associated with cold sweats.

Spreading pain: When pain in the heart extends to other parts of the body, such as the left arm.

Severe pain: When coughing or sneezing, the patient feels severe pain like a knife stabbing that lasts for a few seconds.

Sudden nausea: In severe cases of heart pain such as, a heart attack, the pain is accompanied by sudden nausea and dizziness, and immediate medical intervention is required here.

It is mentioned that you should avoid taking medication or painkillers if you experience these symptoms without consulting your doctor.

Causes of heart pain

There are several pathological causes that lead to heart pain, in addition to several factors that contribute to increasing this pain, and the intensity of this pain varies with time and its effect on the heart, among these reasons:sleep.

Angina pectoris, in which the arteries narrow and the amount of blood flowing to the heart muscles is reduced, causing shortness of breath and cold sweats that occur during exertion, last five to ten minutes and do not cause permanent damage to the heart, emergency medications can relieve pain and move blood to the heart Faster.

A blockage in the blood vessels, which stops the flow of blood and oxygen to the heart.

Myocardial infarction, which is a decrease in blood flow to the heart as a result of the death of heart muscle cells, the pain does not go away with rest, accompanied by nausea, sweating, general fatigue and shortness of breath.

Inflammation of the pericardium, which is the covering of the heart, causes severe pain that gets worse when breathing in and lying down.

Smoking: Smoking for long periods of time causes severe heart disease that causes heart pain.

High cholesterol that can lead to blood clots if controlled.

Heart attack, in which blood flow to the heart is suddenly cut off and can cause dull pain or an uncomfortable feeling of pressure The pain begins in the middle of the chest and can extend to the arms, neck and back, minutes that can permanently damage the heart muscle.

Angina pectoris, in which the arteries narrow and the amount of blood flowing to the heart muscles is reduced, causing shortness of breath and cold sweats that occur during exertion, last five to ten minutes and do not cause permanent damage to the heart, emergency medications can relieve pain and move blood to the heart Faster.

A blockage in the blood vessels, which stops the flow of blood and oxygen to the heart.

Myocardial infarction, which is a decrease in blood flow to the heart as a result of the death of heart muscle cells, the pain does not go away with rest, accompanied by nausea, sweating, general fatigue and shortness of breath.

Inflammation of the pericardium, which is the covering of the heart, causes severe pain that gets worse when breathing in and lying down.

Danger signs for heart pain

A patient with chronic heart disease usually receives regular medical care, but a doctor needs a quick review if:

Suddenly low blood pressure or low heart rate.

Chest pain spreading to the left arm and back and getting progressively worse.

Sharp chest pain with shortness of breath.

Rapid heart rate, rapid breathing, excessive sweating.

Sudden feeling of pressure under the sternum.

 

How to differentiate between muscle pain and heart pain. In this article, we discussed an answer to the question of how to differentiate between muscle pain and heart pain, and the symptoms of each, as well as the causes of muscle pain in the chest area, and the causes of heart pain.

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Psychological problems in children and ways to treat them

Psychological problems in children

Psychological problems in children: Children in some years of their life suffer from some psychological problems, which have a bad impact on the child’s mental and psychological life, so it is the duty of parents to take care and caution when the child initiates some unwanted or unjustified behavior, so they Show it to a psychologist or psychiatrist.

The most important thing to be a good father is hard work, we want to give our children the best care and attention we have to protect them from life's turmoil and teach them how to get out of difficult situations that affect their psyche with dignity.

It is easy to feed children and feed them until they grow up, but there are matters of care, attention and upbringing, but you tried to be a friend of your child, are you someone he can trust.?

 But sometimes, unfortunately, we forget what we were at their age, and the symptoms and psychological problems of childhood begin to be trivial to us, and we leave them to suffer without providing them with appropriate treatment, such as: communicating with peers and young people, awareness of their importance, the desire for excellence, and the search for The self and what is going on around it, what may be important to the child may not be clear to parents.

At some stage of life, the tender child does not see support from those around him from the adults, and sometimes withdraws into himself, and is exposed to bouts of depression and cases of disorders, and suffers from mental illnesses, and may act on the contrary, behaving defiantly, that the child most of the time suffers and does not He always asks for help, but at the same time he waits for her to get rid of anxiety and turmoil.

That is why it is very important for parents to understand that there are some psychological problems of young children that must be recognized and treated in time so that the child gets rid of psychological problems, and the child grows up as a harmonious personality.

The psychiatrist is someone who can help you and your child and provide care at this stage so that your child can overcome psychological symptoms and difficulties.

What are the children's problems and disorders that they treat at the psychiatrist.

1- Poor school performance. The most prominent of these problems in understanding and memorizing educational materials, lack of attention as well as lack of interest in learning, lack of desire with it to attend classes, and absenteeism from school

2- Uncontrollable general behavior. It is the presence of aggression and rudeness in addition to the unwillingness to listen to parents, deception and repetitive whims. These children are often referred to as feisty.

3- Difficulty in communicating. The social problems of children are a fairly common phenomenon today. This is understood as difficulties in adapting in the study group, or the desire for solitude, or the unwillingness to communicate with peers or the inability to find a common language, and these affect the personality of the children greatly, and the child may develop because of them confusion, shyness and Stress, anxiety and depression.

4- Emotional instability. Sometimes parents seek professional advice from a psychiatrist, when the child begins to show a state of fears, behavioral change, especially when you are for no apparent reason, he becomes angry, and his mood often changes.

Why do psychological problems arise in children?

family comes first

Babies in their early life are highly dependent on the environment in which they grow and develop. Therefore, children's health and psychological problems often arise due to parental problems.

 Children at any age are related to the feelings of their parents, and if there is no harmony in the adult relationship, this leads in one way or another to health and psychological problems that are reflected in the children.

Children can unconsciously imitate the behavior of adults and adopt their experiences, and consider themselves the cause of disagreements between mother and father. In this case, the solution to children’s psychological problems is to first achieve harmony in the family, learn to understand yourself and your spouse, and then it is easy to build relationships with your child.

Tell me who is your friend

Socialization is important not only for adults and young adults but also for the child. For harmonious psychological development and proper formation, because the child needs to communicate with his peers, if for some reason it does not accumulate, it may affect your child's behavior and mood.

Sometimes children have difficulties in social adaptation, and here you need to try to understand why it is difficult for the child to join the team, communicate with peers to remedy these difficulties, new acquaintances must be formed, and what exactly causes a negative. Don't forget that friends can also have some influence on a child's mental health. Each of us at a certain age felt social pressure on himself, and strived to be “like everyone else,” trying to please others, imitating leaders or popular figures. Unfortunately, friends don't always set a good example. Be sure to pay attention to the social environment of the child,

What is the difference between psychological and mental problems for children?

The words “psychic” and “psychic” are very similar in signs, but they have different meanings. Various specialists can work with these concepts.

 The behavioral, mental and health problems of children are linked to a specific delay or delay in development, meaning that their cause and treatment lies in the peculiarities of the nervous system.

 This can also manifest in pervasive bad behavior movement, learning difficulties, communication difficulties, and disorders. To determine the level of mental problems, there may be a need to establish complex diagnoses, and the help of a child psychologist is not always enough to solve them, perhaps it will help in the impact of their psychological condition, and if necessary you should search for another center so that psychological trauma and suffering does not occur, so you have to protect Your child from the effects of psychological problems early.

If you understand that you cannot deal with more of the child's psychological, neurological and mental problems on your own, the advice of a psychiatrist can help you do so, they know how to diagnose it and methods of treatment.

Do not be afraid to go to the doctor and to school to ask for help! Together with a specialist and his guidance, it will be easier for you to assess the situation, understand its causes and find a way out. And always remember that this is the responsibility of all of us, and a psychiatrist like you is always guided by the interests of your child.

The last advice, in addition to what we have mentioned, is that health and psychological problems have grave dangers, as they threaten the life of the child and adolescent, and have a great importance and role in the failure of the child in the future life and may be a reason for suicide.

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What is the difference between the Pfizer vaccine and the Chinese Sinovac vaccine?

The difference between the Pfizer vaccine and the Sinovac vaccine

In light of the pandemic of the Corona virus (Covid-19) in which the world is living today, vaccines for this virus have appeared, and after the production of several vaccines against the Corona virus, people have become confused and arguing for the best vaccine.

In this article, we will talk about two types of vaccines used in the face of this virus, and we will devote ourselves to knowing the most widespread and fastest of these vaccines, namely:

1- The German-American Pfizer vaccine for biotechnology.

2- Chinese Sinovac vaccine.

This is in terms of several points that can be addressed by raising the most important questions that can be repeated among people:

What is the difference between the German-American Pfizer vaccine and the Chinese Sinovac vaccine!

In terms of the method adopted for both of them in the injection?

What are the categories that can get these vaccines?

And clarify the side effects that occur from both vaccines? Is there a way to avoid these symptoms!

Which is better, is the Pfizer vaccine or the Sinovac vaccine?

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First, the difference between the Pfizer vaccine and the Sinovac vaccine in terms of the method adopted in vaccination or injection

1- (American Pfizer Vaccine)

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the Pfizer vaccine, which is considered an anti-coronavirus, which was developed by Pfizer in cooperation with the Biontech company, is based on a newer technology (that uses the genetic sequence of the nucleic acids of the virus to stimulate the body to produce antibodies that work to fight the virus) and is considered to be The first vaccine authorized for use in the United States of America, and it was announced in the most difficult and dangerous times that the country is going through, which is witnessing a significant increase in the number of infected people, and this led to the introduction of vaccinations and injecting people with the vaccine to help reduce the rapid spread of the virus, as vaccinations began for those who work in Medical fields and people who stay in places of care for a long time, such as places of care for elderly people, then doses will be provided to other groups of people

2- (Chinese Sinovac vaccine)

While the Chinese Sinovac vaccine was based on the traditional method (which contains viral particles that are very small parts of this genetic material of the virus, the body then secretes a specific protein that the immune system recognizes and defends itself against the virus) and the vaccine was presented in a number of countries The results of the vaccine experiments differed on the people who received the vaccine, as some Turkish researchers said that the vaccine has an effectiveness rate of about 91.25 percent, while Indonesia, which used the vaccine, announced that its effectiveness is about 65.3 percent, and these results are considered temporary results.

Second, the groups that can receive the Pfizer vaccine

From the results, it is clear that the Pfizer vaccine achieved a 95% success rate, and it can be received by all groups from 16 years of age to over. Number of doses Two doses are taken and there is a period of three weeks between each dose and the other.

(People who can receive the Sinovac vaccine)

All categories starting from 18 years old and above. The number of doses is two doses from 14 to 28 days.

We note that there are some groups that are excluded and cannot receive any of the Pfizer or Sinovac vaccines, including:

1- Children under the age of 16

2- Pregnant or breastfeeding women

3- Categories that have severe sensitivity to any of the vaccine components

4- People with chronic diseases or people who have undergone major operations such as kidney transplantation or liver transplantation…. etc

5-Immune patients People who have a deficiency of immunity and their immunity is affected by anything that enters their bodies

Third side effects of both vaccines:

It is natural that there are some side effects of a vaccine or treatment, but how effective are these side effects? Are they dangerous to our lives and need medical intervention, or are they simple and go away with the passage of time?

In fact, all medical authorities, including the Egyptian Ministry of Health, have clarified that the expected side effects of the Corona virus vaccine are in a large proportion, natural and simple symptoms that appear clearly, especially after the second dose, and they can disappear quickly and should not last more than a week. Among these symptoms:

1- Inflammation and swelling at the injection site

2- Feeling of headache and fatigue

3- Feeling pain in the muscles

It also indicated that women are more susceptible to these side effects of the vaccine than men.

People who have been infected with the Coronavirus may be more likely to develop side effects and be more difficult than those who have not had the virus before.

Fourth, which of the two vaccines is better, is the German-American Pfizer vaccine or the Chinese Sinovac vaccine?

There was a great debate about which of the two vaccines is better, and this issue must be resolved and a clear answer can be found, as we can say that there is no vaccine better than a vaccine.

Both Pfizer and Sinovac vaccines are considered vaccines approved by the World Health Organization, but each of the two vaccines differs according to efficacy rates, as we mentioned before that the American Pfizer vaccine is 95% effective, while the Sinovac vaccine is effective between 65 and 91%. It is also possible to look at the expected side effects of both vaccines, and this depends on the concerned group that is using the vaccine.

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What are the causes of Ramadan headache or fasting?

Fasting or Ramadan headache is a very common type of headache during bouts of fasting. Symptoms are similar to a tension headache, mild to moderate pain or constant pressure on both sides of the head. Almost 40% of those who fast during Ramadan complain about fasting. It often occurs in the first days of fasting but may persist through the entire episode. If someone had headaches or migraines before the risks are higher.

Introduction

Fasting is the act of abstaining from some or all of the food or drink or both, practiced to some extent by most religions. In Islam, fasting for about a month is a mandatory practice during the holy month of Ramadan [1], from dawn (dawn) until sunset (dusk). Muslims are prohibited from eating, drinking (including water), sexual activity, anger, and smoking while fasting. Fasting the month of Ramadan is one of the pillars of Islam, and therefore one of the most important Islamic acts of worship.

What are the causes of headache during the month of Ramadan before breakfast and after breakfast?

There may be multiple factors that contribute to these phenomena. These are some of the causes of headaches during the fasting period in the month of Ramadan, specifically before or after breakfast, such as hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), caffeine withdrawal (caffeine has a known analgesic effect), Dehydration, changes in daily habits (fasting and Ramadan routine are highly productive and competitive. A work environment like Dubai can lead to additional stress) and lack of sleep.

What can you do during the fasting period to avoid headaches?

After breakfast, complex carbohydrates (such as whole grains) with a low glycemic index will increase blood glucose levels and provide longer-lasting energy. By avoiding simple carbs such as pure sugar, you avoid a rapid rise in blood sugar levels followed by a rapid drop that could lead to a headache before breakfast.

A cup of strong coffee before the start of the fast will reduce the risk of caffeine withdrawal or after breakfast.

Dehydration during fasting should be prevented by consuming enough fluids during meals and after breakfast.

Maintain a consistent routine in Ramadan, and avoid sleeping too late and lack of sleep that causes headaches before and after breakfast.

If you are unable to control your headache with preventive measures, medications may be prescribed that have been shown to be particularly effective eg a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) taken in the morning before the start of the fast.

If it becomes uncontrollable or has reached severe severity, it is advisable to seek professional medical advice to rule out other causes. People who suffer from migraines may also need other treatment during Ramadan.

Migraine - German Neuroscience Center Dubai

Do you suffer from headaches? you are not alone! It is considered a common disease and one of the most common reasons for visiting a neurologist. It occurs in different types and strengths and can significantly impair the quality of life. You could do something against it.

Headache rate during Ramadan fasting

The prevalence of migraine [2] is estimated to be around 12% of adults. Islam. According to a 2009 demographic study, Islam has 1.57 billion adherents [3], and they make up 23% of the world's population. Therefore, approximately 90 million Muslims suffer from migraines. It has previously been reported that fasting [4] causes headaches. Based on our clinical experience and observations, we attempted to assess the effect of Ramadan fasting on the frequency of migraine attacks among observant Muslim migraine patients.

The study was based on several factors, which are:

Patients

Patients with episodic migraine with or without aura (ICHD-II [5]) are treated in a neurology clinic.

Inclusion criteria: Age >18, Muslim, fasting Ramadan, had migraine with or without aura for more than 1 year (without any other type of headache), average frequency of migraine attacks from 2 to 14 per month over 3 months Prior to the study period, who completed a clinical examination to exclude a secondary headache etiology.

Exclusion criteria: intracranial disturbance, other than migraine, head trauma in the previous year, pregnancy or lactation during the study period, and inability (according to the investigators' judgment) to fill out headache diaries.

Patients who did not complete the diary or did not complete Ramadan in its entirety were excluded from the study.

protocol

It was performed 7-14 days before Ramadan. Patients were asked to fill out a questionnaire regarding personal data and headache history, allowing a diagnosis of migraine with or without aura according to ICHD-II. During the visit, patients were given headache diaries and instructed on how to fill them out.

Ramadan diary for headache

Diaries filled by patients during the month of Ramadan. In the diary, patients were instructed to record headache attacks similar to those they normally experience. Patients were instructed to contact their physician regarding other headache types. The diary was returned to the investigator for up to 10 days after the end of the month.

Headache control diary

A second diary identical to the first was given to patients at the same visit. The diaries covered a 30-day period beginning immediately thereafter. Diaries were returned to the investigator for up to 10 days after the end of the observation month.

Frequently asked questions during the beginning of Ramadan are about fasting if you suffer from migraines.

During the month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset – that is, they do not eat anything during the day.

Children, pregnant women, the sick, the elderly and travelers do not have to fast.

What foods should be eaten while fasting in the month of Ramadan to avoid headaches?

Rice with vegetables In general, for those who suffer from migraines or frequent headaches, skipping meals, hunger and thirst may be triggers for migraine attacks, and at this time of year daylight can last about 16 to 19 hours.

For many people, Ramadan in the summer months has become very difficult due to lack of sleep, fatigue and the usual “9-5” work pattern. However, all Ramadan schedules are based on the opinions of scholars so that people have a range of options to choose from, whichever suits their circumstances.

Ruling on fasting for people who suffer from frequent headaches during Ramadan

We asked Dr. Fayadh Ahmed, Consultant Neurologist and member of the Board of Trustees of The Migraine Trust, about people with migraines during Ramadan:

“Fasting is obligatory for Muslims in the month of Ramadan. However, people with diseases are exempt from fasting if they feel that fasting causes health problems.

Who should avoid fasting?

There is evidence to suggest that fasting for up to 14 hours intermittently is beneficial for health. However, people who suffer from migraines, especially if their attacks are caused by dehydration or low glucose, should avoid fasting.

Fasting is meant to be observed as long as it does not disturb the normal daily routine activities. Fasting that causes loss of productivity, and therefore the need to sleep or be sick throughout the day, negates its purpose.

This year and for many more years to come, the duration of fasting will reach an extended period and it is definitely not recommended for migraine sufferers. Patients who still feel guilty can make up for their fasting days in the winter months.

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